Manuscripts

Tomić Psalter

c. 1360

An illuminated psalter of the Tarnovo school, with over a hundred marginal miniatures.

The object

Tomić Psalter — The Dance of Miriam
The Dance of Miriam
Tomić Psalter — Facsimile on display, National Archaeological Museum, Sofia
Facsimile on display, National Archaeological Museum, SofiaSpasimir Pilev · CC BY-SA 4.0
Tomić Psalter — Facsimile on display
Facsimile on displaySpasimir Pilev · CC BY-SA 4.0

Why it matters

One of the three books that made the cultural brilliance of Ivan Alexander's reign — with the Vatican Manasses and the London Tetraevangelia. The sources are unanimous that the tsar cared about books as objects: he had a good eye, and he commissioned the three most splendid manuscripts of the age, not only in the Bulgarian cultural space.

The three were deliberately complementary: a world chronicle, the four Gospels, and a psalter — the whole of the knowledge a ruler and his family needed. Between them they carry 554 miniatures. Ivan Alexander already owned the Sofia Psalter of 1337; this one replaced a well-made but unillustrated book with a fully painted one.

Description

Date
c. 1360
Language
Middle Bulgarian
Script
Uncial
Material
Parchment
Held at
State Historical Museum
Place
Moscow
Shelfmark
Муз. 2752

Connections

Ivan Alexander